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Download Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction PDF

Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
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ISBN 10 : 3540679626
Pages : 862 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (54 downloads)

Download Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction in PDF Full Online by Jochen Zschau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for a broad audience this book offers a comprehensive account of early warning systems for hydro meteorological disasters such as floods and storms, and for geological disasters such as earthquakes. One major theme is the increasingly important role in early warning systems played by the rapidly evolving fields of space and information technology. The authors, all experts in their respective fields, offer a comprehensive and in-depth insight into the current and future perspectives for early warning systems. The text is aimed at decision-makers in the political arena, scientists, engineers and those responsible for public communication and dissemination of warnings.

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Early Warning

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Publisher :
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : UOM:39015080548913
Pages : 380 pages
Rating : 4./5 ( downloads)

Download Early Warning in PDF Full Online by Kumar Rupesinghe and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Articles on preventive diplomacy and conflict resolution.

Download Flood Early Warning Systems PDF

Flood Early Warning Systems

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Publisher : WIT Press
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9781845646882
Pages : 197 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (646 downloads)

Download Flood Early Warning Systems in PDF Full Online by Daniela Molinari and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the results of an ambitious research activity this book intends to understand why Early Warning Systems (EWSs) fail. However, from the beginning, the objective turned out to be challenging; first, because, so far, there is not a shared understanding of what an EWS is (among both researchers and practitioners communities); second, as a consequence, because it is equally unclear when an EWS can be considered successful or not. Due to this, the research needed first to face some “open questions” instead of going straight to the point under investigation. Specifically, it was first necessary to define EWS, identify its components and functions, peculiarities, and weak points. Only at that point, a first attempt to evaluate EWS performance was possible. Flood Early Warning Systems Performance is organised according to the conceptual steps required by the research. In part I the “open questions” about the definition and the role of EWSs are handled, the aim being the identification of how to evaluate their effectiveness/performance. Part II focuses on the real aim of the research, providing concepts and tools to assess EWS performance; suggested tools are also implemented in a case study to describe how they can be applied in practice. Focusing specifically on the topic of flood risk in mountainous regions, the book can be viewed as a sort of manual for EWS designers, managers, and users. It is organised into different independent sections which will appeal both to experts as well as those with an interest in the subject. Most of results can also be exported to other hazards.

Download Drought Early Warning and Forecasting PDF

Drought Early Warning and Forecasting

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Publisher : Elsevier
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9780128140123
Pages : 238 pages
Rating : 4.1/5 (14 downloads)

Download Drought Early Warning and Forecasting in PDF Full Online by Chris Funk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drought risk management involves three pillars: drought early warning, drought vulnerability and risk assessment, and drought preparedness, mitigation, and response. This book collects in one place a description of all the key components of the first pillar, and describes strategies for fitting these pieces together. The best modern drought early warning systems incorporate and integrate a broad array of environmental information sources: weather station observations, satellite imagery, land surface and crop model simulations, and weather and climate model forecasts, and analyze this information in context-relevant ways that take into account exposure and vulnerability. Drought Early Warning and Forecasting: Theory and Practice assembles a comprehensive overview of these components, providing examples drawn from the Famine Early Warning Systems Network and the United States Drought Monitor. This book simultaneously addresses the physical, social, and information management aspects of drought early warning, and informs readers about the tools, techniques, and conceptual models required to effectively identify, predict, and communicate potential drought-related disasters. This book is a key text for postgraduate scientists and graduate and advanced undergraduate students in hydrology, geography, earth sciences, meteorology, climatology, and environmental sciences programs. Professionals dealing with disaster management and drought forecasting will also find this book beneficial to their work. Describes and discusses the strategies and components used in effective and integrated 21st century drought early warning systems Provides a one-stop-shop that describes in one book the observations, models, forecasts, indices, social context, and theory used in drought early warning Identifies the latest tools and approaches used to monitor and forecast drought, sources of predictive skill, and discusses the technical and theoretical details required to use these tools and approaches in a real-world setting

Download Institutional Partnerships in Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems PDF

Institutional Partnerships in Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9783642253737
Pages : 243 pages
Rating : 4.2/5 (253 downloads)

Download Institutional Partnerships in Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems in PDF Full Online by Maryam Golnaraghi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-18 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book documents seven examples of Early Warning Systems for hydrometeorological and other hazards that have proven effective in reducing losses due to these hazards. The cases studied encompass a variety of climatic regimes and stages of economic development, raging across the industrialized countries of Germany, France, Japan and the United States, to Bangladesh, the island nation of Cuba and the mega-city of Shanghai. Demonstrated characteristics of these exemplary cases are synthesized into ten guiding principles for successful early warning systems that will, it is hoped, prove useful to countries seeking to develop or strengthen such systems within their own borders.

Download Practical guidelines for Early Warning – Early Action plans on agricultural drought PDF

Practical guidelines for Early Warning – Early Action plans on agricultural drought

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9789251335482
Pages : 109 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (335 downloads)

Download Practical guidelines for Early Warning – Early Action plans on agricultural drought in PDF Full Online by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2020-11-26 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of drought in agriculture is one of the most complex natural hazards to predict and mitigate. It carries a constant risk for most smallholder farmers around the world. According to studies conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 83 percent of all damages and losses caused globally by drought between 2006 and 2016 have been absorbed by agriculture, putting a good part of the world population at risk of food insecurity. The guide aims to guide governments and other relevant actors in the development of early warning - early actions on agricultural drought plans that must be implemented before a drought event has significant impacts and causes damages and losses that could eventually become a disaster. The manual complements other instruments used at global and local levels to develop EWEA on agricultural and response plans related to drought.

Download Early Warning-Based Multihazard and Disaster Management Systems PDF

Early Warning-Based Multihazard and Disaster Management Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9781000316407
Pages : 136 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (316 downloads)

Download Early Warning-Based Multihazard and Disaster Management Systems in PDF Full Online by Syed Hyder Abbas Musavi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes in detail disaster management principles with applications through software and early warning systems. The aim is to introduce the concept of advanced technology for disaster management. Hence, it starts with a basic introduction and the types of disasters this technology will address. It then examines these functions by taking into account various factors vulnerable to disaster losses. Finally, the results are discussed with the aid of software: OPNET and SAHANA Disaster Management Tool. The application of sensor systems to manage a disaster is also extensively discussed. Features Introduces the concept of disaster management from the perspective of application of advanced technologies for disaster management Provides an overview of applied electronics for disaster applications Examines the role of efficient and robust Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems for reduction of response time and for augmenting meaningful usage of resources during the disaster management phases of relief, response, recovery and rehabilitation

Download Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Disaster Risks PDF

Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Disaster Risks

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9783030730031
Pages : 892 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (73 downloads)

Download Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Disaster Risks in PDF Full Online by Dilanthi Amaratunga and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-11 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of papers under the theme of multi-hazard early warning and disaster risks. These were selected from the presentations made at the International Symposium on Tsunami and Multi-Hazard Risks, Early Warning and Community Awareness in supporting implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. This conference aimed to recognize achievements and to highlight work that still needs to be carried out. The conference promoted collaboration among academia, research institutions and disaster management offices, and further encouraged multidisciplinary and multi-sectoral interaction This International Symposium on Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Disaster Risk Reduction provided an important opportunity to reflect upon our progress to date in tackling disaster risk, but also to consider some of the challenges and opportunities that lay ahead of us. A particular focus of this event wasMulti-Hazard Early Warning. During the negotiations for the Sendai Framework, countries and partners highlighted the need to: 1. Continue to invest in, develop, maintain and strengthen people-centred, end-to-end early warning systems; 2. Promote the application of simple and low cost early warning equipment and facilities; 3. Broaden the dissemination channels for early warning information to facilitate early action. Countries also called for the further development of and investment in effective, nationally compatible, regional multi-hazard early warning mechanisms. To address these needs, global Target (g) of the Sendai Framework was adopted, namely to “substantially increase the availability of and access to multi-hazard early warning systems and disaster risk information and assessments to the people by 2030”. As illustrated by recent events in Indonesia, it is also vital to address the challenge of cascading hazards that pose a tsunami risk, and the importance of linking tsunami early warning to a multi-hazard environment. However, moving towards a multi-hazard environment is complex and poses many challenges but can bring significant benefits in terms of efficiencies and also in recognising the links between hazards, such as cascading threats. We very much hope that this book will provide an important platform to address these and other challenges in addressing disaster risk, as well as supporting implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

Download Papers of a Seminar on Early Warning Systems for Toxic Substances PDF

Papers of a Seminar on Early Warning Systems for Toxic Substances

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Publisher :
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : UOM:39015041078240
Pages : 228 pages
Rating : 4./5 ( downloads)

Download Papers of a Seminar on Early Warning Systems for Toxic Substances in PDF Full Online by United States. Environmental Protection Agency and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download Procyclicality and the Search for Early Warning Indicators PDF

Procyclicality and the Search for Early Warning Indicators

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9781484321348
Pages : 16 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (321 downloads)

Download Procyclicality and the Search for Early Warning Indicators in PDF Full Online by Mr. Hyun Song Shin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper compares three types of early warning indicators of financial instability – those based on financial market prices, those based on normalized measures of total credit and those based on liabilities of financial intermediaries. Prices perform well as concurrent indicators of market conditions but are not suitable as early warning indicators. Total credit and liabilities convey similar information and perform better as early warning indicators, but liabilities are more transparent and the decomposition between core and non-core liabilities convey additional useful information.

Download Rainfall Thresholds and Other Approaches for Landslide Prediction and Early Warning PDF

Rainfall Thresholds and Other Approaches for Landslide Prediction and Early Warning

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Publisher : MDPI
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9783036509303
Pages : 222 pages
Rating : 4.5/5 (59 downloads)

Download Rainfall Thresholds and Other Approaches for Landslide Prediction and Early Warning in PDF Full Online by Samuele Segoni and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Landslides are destructive processes causing casualties and damage worldwide. The majority of the landslides are triggered by intense and/or prolonged rainfall. Therefore, the prediction of the occurrence of rainfall-induced landslides is an important scientific and social issue. To mitigate the risk posed by rainfall-induced landslides, landslide early warning systems (LEWS) can be built and applied at different scales as effective non-structural mitigation measures. Usually, the core of a LEWS is constituted of a mathematical model that predicts landslide occurrence in the monitored areas. In recent decades, rainfall thresholds have become a widespread and well established technique for the prediction of rainfall-induced landslides, and for the setting up of prototype or operational LEWS. A rainfall threshold expresses, with a mathematic law, the rainfall amount that, when reached or exceeded, is likely to trigger one or more landslides. Rainfall thresholds can be defined with relatively few parameters and are very straightforward to operate, because their application within LEWS is usually based only on the comparison of monitored and/or forecasted rainfall. This Special Issue collects contributions on the recent research advances or well-documented applications of rainfall thresholds, as well as other innovative methods for landslide prediction and early warning. Contributions regarding the description of a LEWS or single components of LEWS (e.g., monitoring approaches, forecasting models, communication strategies, and emergency management) are also welcome. We encourage, in particular, the submission of contributions concerning the definition and validation of rainfall thresholds, and their operative implementation in LEWS. Other approaches for the forecasting of landslides are also of interest, such as physically based modelling, hazard mapping, and the monitoring of hydrologic and geotechnical indicators, especially when described in the framework of an operational or prototype early warning system.

Download Current Challenges in Providing Early Warning of Harmful Algal and Microbiological Risk to Aquaculture PDF

Current Challenges in Providing Early Warning of Harmful Algal and Microbiological Risk to Aquaculture

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9782889768875
Pages : 201 pages
Rating : 4.7/5 (768 downloads)

Download Current Challenges in Providing Early Warning of Harmful Algal and Microbiological Risk to Aquaculture in PDF Full Online by Marcos Mateus and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download Technical guidance on desert locust – Early warning system and sustainable management of transboundary pests, with special reference to desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria [Forskål]) in South Asia PDF

Technical guidance on desert locust – Early warning system and sustainable management of transboundary pests, with special reference to desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria [Forskål]) in South Asia

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9789251362341
Pages : 41 pages
Rating : 4.3/5 (362 downloads)

Download Technical guidance on desert locust – Early warning system and sustainable management of transboundary pests, with special reference to desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria [Forskål]) in South Asia in PDF Full Online by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2022-05-24 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although locusts are a type of grasshopper, they differ physiologically and in their behaviour. When environmental conditions allow, locusts multiply rapidly so that billions of them can aggregate and migrate vast distances devouring every growing green thing in their path. Plagues of locusts have occured for a long time and are even referenced in the Old Testament of the Bible. The magnitude of damage and crop loss that they can cause is enormous and beyond imagination. They have been the cause of starvation across continents in the past. The desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskål) is the most widespread and destructive of all locust species. When they invade they can cover about 30 million square kilometres and can include all or parts of 64 countries in the northwest and east of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and central Asia, including Afghanistan, India, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan, among others.

Download Facing Global Environmental Change PDF

Facing Global Environmental Change

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9783540684886
Pages : 1544 pages
Rating : 4.6/5 (684 downloads)

Download Facing Global Environmental Change in PDF Full Online by Hans Günter Brauch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-04 with total page 1544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2007 could perhaps accurately be described as the year when climate change finally received the attention that this challenge deserves globally. Much of the information and knowledge that was created in this field during the year was the result of the findings of the Fourth - sessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which were disseminated on a large scale and reported extensively by the media. This was the result not only of a heightened interest on the part of the public on various aspects of climate change, but also because the IPCC itself proactively attempted to spread the findings of its AR4 to the public at large. The interest generated on the scientific realities of climate change was further enhanced by the award of the Nobel Peace Prize to the IPCC and former Vice President of the US, Al Gore. By taking this decision in favour of a leader who has done a great deal to create awareness on c- mate change, and a body that assesses all scientific aspects of climate change and disseminates the result of its findings, the Norwegian Nobel Committee has clearly drawn the link between climate change and peace in the world.

Download GB/T 41344.4-2022: Translated English of Chinese Standard (GB/T41344.4-2022, GBT 41344.4-2022) PDF

GB/T 41344.4-2022: Translated English of Chinese Standard (GB/T41344.4-2022, GBT 41344.4-2022)

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Publisher : https://www.chinesestandard.net
Release Date :
ISBN 10 :
Pages : 19 pages
Rating : 4./5 ( downloads)

Download GB/T 41344.4-2022: Translated English of Chinese Standard (GB/T41344.4-2022, GBT 41344.4-2022) in PDF Full Online by https://www.chinesestandard.net and published by https://www.chinesestandard.net. This book was released on 2022-08-21 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document specifies the process of early-warning measures, the input of early-warning levels, the early-warning measures, the upgrade of the early-warning, the evaluation of measures, and the cancellation of early-warnings. This document applies to risk reduction measures or protective measures in risk early-warning related to the safety of machinery.

Download Transforming Ethnopolitical Conflict PDF

Transforming Ethnopolitical Conflict

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9783663056423
Pages : 466 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (56 downloads)

Download Transforming Ethnopolitical Conflict in PDF Full Online by Alex Austin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das englischsprachige Berghof Handbook ist das internationale Referenzwerk zum Thema Konflikttransformation. The Berghof Handbook offers both practitioners and scholars a systematic overview of the state-of-the-art of conflict transformation.

Download Increasing Resilience to Climate Variability and Change PDF

Increasing Resilience to Climate Variability and Change

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Publisher : Springer
Release Date :
ISBN 10 : 9789811019142
Pages : 286 pages
Rating : 4.0/5 (19 downloads)

Download Increasing Resilience to Climate Variability and Change in PDF Full Online by Cecilia Tortajada and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the role that both infrastructure and governance play in the context of resilience and adaptation to climate variability and change. Eleven case studies analyze in-depth impacts of extreme events in projects, basins and regions in the Arid Americas (Unites States and Mexico), Australia, Brazil, China, Egypt, France, Nepal, Mexico, Pakistan, Turkey and South Africa. They discuss the importance of infrastructure (mainly reservoirs) in adaptation strategies, how planning and management aspects should improve in response to changing climatic, economic, social and environmental situations and what the management, institutional and financial challenges would be for their implementation. Governance aspects (policies, institutions and decision making) and technical and knowledge limitations are a substantial part of the analyses. The case studies argue that reservoirs are essential to build resilience contributing to adaptation to climate variability and change. However, that for them to be effective, they need to be planned and managed within a governance framework that considers long-term perspectives and multi-sector and multi-level actor needs and perspectives.